Was the French Revolution Worth It - Free Essay Example

The French Revolution was a period of political upheaval that occurred in France during the latter half of the 18th century. This revolution marked an end to the system of feudalism and absolute monarchy in France and a rise to democracy and new Enlightenment ideas. By 1789, when the revolution began, France was in a deep financial crisis due to the debt they had obtained over many years of reckless spending and France was nearly bankrupt. These financial issues fell almost completely on the bottom social class or the Third Estate which made up a majority of the country. Because of this financial trouble the common people were heavily taxed leaving many of them in poverty. In addition to the economic issues, France also held an Estate System that led to heavy social inequality. This oppression of the Third Estate along with the financial problems that fell on the common people would lead to the French Revolution. Overall, the people of France revolted against the monarchy because of the unsuccessful estate system and the inequality it led to, because of the new enlightenment ideas that inspired them, and because of the failures of the monarchy. First, the French Revolution was a result of the failed estate system and the extreme economic and social inequality it led to. Under the rule of Louis XVI, the people of France were divided into three main social classes or estates as they are called. The First Estate featured wealthy members of the Church such as Bishops and Priests who held great political power due to their influence on government affairs. The Second Estate was a class comprised of the wealthy nobles and political officials who held all power in government affairs. These two estates made up only 3% of the French population and yet owned a good portion of the land and held all the political and social power. The Third Estate is the last of the estates and makes up 97% of the population. The Third Estates includes the Bourgeoisie or the middle class, the common workers, and the peasants. Despite being the largest of the three Estates, it held no political power and was forced to pay 50% income tax and an additional 10% of tax to the Church. Because the people were losing 60% of their overall income they were barely surviving and many were starving and destitute. Because of the heavy taxation of the largest population of people Frances economy was not allowed to grow because of the heavy taxes on the working class. This led to widespread impoverishment and hunger among the common people. The Bourgeoisie was able to get by due to their minor wealth being at the top of the Third Estate but the workers and peasants did not have the money to support themselves. The people of France began to starve and could not pay to feed themselves or their families. This lack of food can be attributed to not only the drought that hit France but the Estate System which let the rich retain all their wealth while the poor lower class who needed the money the most was taxed leaving them almost penniless. The Estate System also led to heavy resentment by the Third Estate against the First and Second Estate. This res entment would play a large role in the outcome of the Revolution. In addition to being taxed heavily and the widespread economic inequality there was also social inequality because the Third Estate held no political power. The Third Estate had no say in political affairs and had no votes. This lack of representation in government led people to resort to the violent tactics of the French Revolution. The people revolted against Louis XVI because of the Estates Systems heavy taxes that led to the destitution and starvation of the French people and the lack of political power they enjoyed in Frances political sphere. Second, the French Revolution can be attributed to the rise in Enlightenment ideas in France and the new views it led to. The Ideas represented in the Enlightenment were popular amongst the Third Estate and began to spread like wildfire. They took the ideas of Locke and Voltaire and put them to use by demanding more power and representation in government affairs. They began to questions the system of government that had ruled over them for hundreds of years and demanded the ideals given to them by great political thinkers of the enlightenment. Quoting Rousseau and Voltaire, they began to demand equality, liberty, and democracy.(pg. 652) They took the beliefs and ideals of freedom and democracy and began to demand them which led to calling of the Estates-General. They looked at the American Revolution as a model for their revolution and what they should demand from the government. As these ideas spread amongst the majority of the population the thought of revolution grew nearer until it culminated in the Court House Oath where the National Assembly officially declared their revolution against Louis XVI. In complete, the ideas born in the enlightenment from political thinkers such as Locke and Rousseau inspired the Third Estate to rebel against the monarchy by giving them a model for a better system of government and a new outlook on what government should be. Lastly, the French Revolution occurred because of the failures of the monarchy. The French King at the time, Louis XVI, was a weak, indecisive leader who despite his benign intention failed to lead France due to his incompetence. Louis XVI ran up a hefty amount of debt during his support of the American Revolution and his military campaigns in the West Indies which were intended to regain territory lost in the Seven Years War. Although Louis XVI inherited a good amount of debt from previous rulers his reckless spending and failure to address the financial issue at hand led to even greater debt and economic turmoil. The Kings wife Marie Antoinette only aggravated the financial situation with her reckless spending on jewelry, gowns, and irresponsible gambling. She racked up so much debt that she was given the nickname, Madame Deficit by the people of France. Furthermore, Marie Antoinette gave poor advice to her husband Louis XVI that he would take heed to over his official advisors. Lo uis XVI solution to Frances economic troubles was taxing the Third Estate heavily at almost 50% income tax. Comte DAntraigues said, The Third Estate is the People and the People is the foundation of the state. (pg. 652) This quote gives insight into how if a leader taxes heavily the working class then the economy of that country will suffer because the Third Estate is the majority of the French economy. By taxing the common people business cannot grow and the economy begins to decline. Louis XVIs taxation of the Third Estate seriously hurt the French economy and only helped the debt on a small level. But by 1789, not even taxing the Third Estate was enough to help Frances economic issues and Louis XVI summoned the Estates-General to vote on a new tax on the nobles. This last ditch effort to fix Frances economic turmoil was too little and too late and would incite the revolution. In the years leading up to the French Revolution drought was widespread in France leading to famine in th e Third Estate. Louis XVI was unable to provide the people with food that they badly needed and instead taxed them further to pay for Frances financial debt. All of this led to anger amongst the Third Estate because they were starving and still being taxed above the wealthy First and Second Estate. The people were fed up with living in poverty and constantly being hungry and so they revolted in order to ensure a more fair system of government. Overall, the people revolted against the monarchy because they were unable to provide food and financial stability to the majority of the people and were unable to limit reckless spending and instead heavily taxed the poor Third Estate. In conclusion, the French Revolution was a result of the failures of Louis XVIs rule, the estate system, and the enlightenment ideas. The Third Estate were oppressed and subject to economic and political injustice which led them to yearn for a better system of government and a better life supplied by the enlightenment ideas. Many of them were impoverished and starving, caused by the Estate System and the failures of the monarchy which led them to revolt for a better life. Overall, Leading issues that led to the French Revolution were the issues with the Estate System, the inspiration by the ideas of the enlightenment, and the failure of the monarchy to provide for the common people.

How to Write a Good Comparison Essay - Best Comparison Essay Topics

When I go to the library to look for information on essay topics for college, I am very careful about what subjects I choose. One of the topics that I read most often is 'how to write a good comparison essay.' So, I decided to write an essay that compares two areas in a business.Let's talk about this comparison for a minute. One of the biggest problems that I see new business owners have is not knowing where to start or how to tell if their product is better than another. They are very afraid to even try. One of the reasons for this is that they don't know what a good comparison will look like.To make a good comparison, you should be able to tell the difference between your product and another and explain why it is better. The first question to ask yourself is how do you know the first one you read was actually really good? I can give you a good example. I read a report from a company called Bellvue and I came away thinking this company is really into turning T.V on the market.But wh en I went back to see if they had more products to sell I found out they also manufacture CD players and printers. There are really two different businesses but they both are selling the same product. You have to figure out if your products are similar enough that you can pick one of them and compare it to the other one. When you read a great review from someone that said something like 'the Motorola touch screen phone was very good' you know the other one they were comparing wasn't so great.So, here is a great example. Look at this article that was written about a tv set and the TV review. It compares the Samsung set to the Sony set and when you find the similarities you can easily tell which one was better. What's so great about that?If you are really interested in getting a great review of any products or services you are going to have to do some digging. That's what we are going to do today.Here is a simple way to find good essay topics. You can find the free online essay resour ces we used and check them out to see what topics you can use.

Annotated Bibliography On The Library - 2199 Words

Introduction: Library users today are able to meet most their information needs through the sources outside the library. The ubiquitous access to internet today and the rise of the companies like Google, Amazon and Wikipedia have provided viable alternatives to users for their information needs. So libraries are experiencing an evolutionary change in their traditional services. And the rapid evolving digital technologies can be seen as an opportunity for libraries as their need to evolve in the face of these new challenges. Linked Data which works as the framework behind the Semantic Web, an idea developed by Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of World Wide Web, aims at revolving the Internet into one large database instead of simply distinct collection of data. Today, where internet has been the first choice for the users to look for information, libraries should seize the advantage of the concept behind Linked Data. By attempting to make their resources available on the web, libraries can bring back their users because of the allure of the high quality and authoritative resources owned by the libraries. Such technological development can definitely bring a number of benefits to libraries by allowing the libraries and their resources to connect with their users on the web. Professionals in the field have considered the use of Linked data technologies for the benefit of Libraries. Many papers have been written by experts underlying the benefits in the past decade. AndShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Digital Libraries1822 Words   |  8 PagesI. INTRODUCTION The rapid increase in the volume of digital libraries due to cell phones, web cameras and digital cameras etc, needs and expert system to have the effective retrieval of similar images for the given query image [1]. CBIR system is one of such experts systems that highly rely on appropriate extraction of features and similarity measures used for retrieval [10]. The area has gained wide range of attention from researchers to investigate various adopted methodologies, their drawbacksRead MoreAcademic Research Reflection1203 Words   |  5 Pages an annotated bibliography is a referencing process which includes a list of references along with a summary of the article or book that has been used. Explanation of the article should be conducted in 8-10 sentences ensuring that the summary is brief so that the reader can understand the gist of the source and its relevance with the research (Blaug, 2014). Selection of the References During the process of the research, several libraries that are available online including the NCU library providedRead MoreHigh Level Writing Is Vital For My Current Standings As A College Student And My Future Endeavors988 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussion posts, assignments, papers, and feedback from peers and my instructor, I have achieved a large amount of insight to higher-level writing. This past semester I was required to create four major papers including Rhetorical Analysis Essay, Annotated Bibliography, Exploratory Essay, and the Researched Position Paper. Each of these papers entailed vigorous research and time. My writing has progressively improved throughout the semester in quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing source material, asRead MorePersonal Reflection1034 Words   |  5 Pagesplagarize that is why it is crucial that they keep in mind all the possibilities..NCU students will be penalized as well. if they use another student’s work and try to pass it as they own or if they buy papers from others. Perform an online Library Search The NCU library is a rich source of information on all industries. Some of the most popular databases are: EBSCOhost, ProQuest and Sage Journals Online. I can access these databases and enter key words and the search limiters and I have documents atRead MoreThe Overuse of Technology in Our Daily Life Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesa day? The answer for this question will bring a lot of negative answers, and of course if we ask this question in a survey, â€Å"NO† will be the winner of this survey. Talking about the use of technology reminded me one of the sources from my annotated bibliography by Amy Petersen, who is the Theatre and Media Arts Department Chair and Associate Professor in the College of Fine Arts and Communications at Brigham Young University. In her article which she wrote about the overuse of tech in our daily lifeRead MoreHcs 465 (Health Care Research Utilization) Entire Class Assignme6475 Words   |  26 PagesAssignment, Annotated Bibliography Individual Assignment: Literature Review in Research: An Annotated Bibliography †¢ Resource: Literature Review in Research: An Annotated Bibliography Grading Criteria. †¢ Go to the Center for Writing Excellence. †¢ Click the Tutorials Guides link. †¢ Click the Annotated Bibliography link the under the Samples heading. You may use this format to create your annotated bibliography. †¢ Read: the Annotated Bibliography samplesRead MoreBus 600 Cart the Learning Interface/Bus600Cartdotcom1067 Words   |  5 PagesBUS 600 Entire Course (Ash) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.bus600cart.com BUS 600 Week 1 Assignment Vision Statement BUS 600 Week 1 Assignment Annotated Bibliography BUS 600 Week 1 DQ 1 Importance of Communication BUS 600 Week 1 DQ 2 Ashford Learning Resources BUS 600 Week 2 Assignment Topic Thesis Statement for Research Paper BUS 600 Week 2 Assignment International and Intercultural Communication (2 Papers) BUS 600 Week 2 DQ 1 Reducing Communication Barriers BUS 600 Week 2 DQ 2 InterculturalRead MoreThe Current Mla Format And Guidelines1511 Words   |  7 PagesMrs. Pruitt’s Research Paper Guide Paper Requirements †¢ The length of the research paper must be no less than 1,500-words and no more than 2,500-words. The 2,500-word limit does not apply to notes or to the annotated bibliography. In-text citations are required. If your sources are not acknowledged, your paper will receive a zero and will be required to be rewritten for a lower grade because this is considered plagiarism. No more than five quotations are allowed in your paper. †¢ The researchRead MoreEssay on FIN364 Course Project Summary 1 648 Words   |  3 PagesOnce you have selected your research question, review the materials in the text that can help you get started, and then begin conducting outside research using the online library, the Internet, the Wall Street Journal websites, the Economist, and so forth. From your research, create an annotated bibliography. (An annotated bibliography includes the full reference in APA format and a paragraph explaining the value of the source to your research.)  This will help you both in organizing your research, andRead MoreSignature Assesment Essay examples1054 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst course. I have compiled a variety of the resources and shall use them throughout the courses to come. My Program Resources 1. Building the Vision- Activity resources- Library Roadrunner Search Discovery, Writing Center –Smart Thinking online 24/7 tutorial service 2. Taming the Time Management Beast- Attack Your Day! Before It Attacks You, by Woods, Mark (Woods,) Entire Time Management Workbook- I will use this as a

Fast Food Nation By Eric Shlosser - 1620 Words

One of the mayor problems in or society is the obesity derived from most of the time for the food on the go or â€Å"Fast Food.† This food can be prepare very quickly is sold at the restaurants and served to the costumer for takeout or take away. When people eat this food can have many consequences for this actions that can led like heart diseased diabetes, obesity, or heart problems and many more. This food also has become popular all over the world the topic about fast food can be see it and judged in different sides positive and negative. Is a great invention for many busy people who don’t have time to waste on cooking and are available order food for small amount of Money. On the other hand this kind of food is criticized by many people, especially the doctors, and the specialist of the medicine. They try to convince the people to avoid eat fast food because contains too much substances harmful for the human body. In the book fast food nation by Eric Shlosser he me ntioned â€Å"the fast food related illness in the United States emerging in infectious diseases (607).† Possible solution are exercised, eat healthy and watch your weight and go to the doctor and explain any change in the diet. With the fast paced world around us this restaurants have become more popular for people on the run. In our worry minds we think different question comes in our minds like where to dine, such as price, drinks, choice in food indoor and outdoor preference and the amount of time until served.Show MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Food Inc1897 Words   |  8 PagesFilm Analysis Paper- Food Inc Food Inc is a documentary directed and written by Robert Kenner along with co-writers Elise Pearlstein and Kim Roberts in 2008 to discuss the current origin of food production in the United States. This film takes viewers inside the slaughter houses, farms and factories that produce American food to show how food in the 21st century is no longer organically grown and raised for healthy eating. Instead it is now controlled, mutilated, and produced in large quantitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Upton Sinclair s The Jungle 2028 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Jungle†. On February 26, 1906 Sinclair shocked the Nation by exposing the horrors of slaughter houses and meat packing plants. Thousands of people have died from food-borne illnesses. E-coli, along with other diseases resulting from filthy food processing was revealed as the murderer. As shocking as it might have been back then, it is even more alarming to find out that conditions have not improved in the last one hundred nine years. Food-borne illnesses are still an extremely common occurrence

How to Write an Excellent Project Summary Report

As a student, you will be asked to write a project summary report at one time or another. This paper can be a pamphlet, report, briefing paper or a policy paper. There are a few rules you need to keep in mind to ensure that your project summary report is of the highest caliber. Of course, to keep the audience interested, you have to provide the information in a way that is not boring. You want to provide the details in an informative fashion that makes it worth reading. While a project summary shouldn’t be expected to be entertaining, it must be laid out and written in a way that the audience will want to read the complete document. There are some questions that are extremely important to ask and consider when you are writing a project summary report for a class assignment. You need to take into account who will be reading the summary and what these people need to actually know in regards to the content. Consider the Audience First and foremost, you need to consider the intended audience. It is important that you know your readers so you write it in a way to keep interest. As a part of considering your audience, you should understand the purpose of the document. For instance, the executive summary may be designed so that people can read it and determine if they need to read the complete document. Tell Them What They Need to Know You don’t want to include unnecessary information in your executive summary. Instead, to keep your audience interested, you want to make sure you provide the details they will want to and need to know. Determine the reasons your readers want to read a project summary report. Take these reasons into account and build your summary accordingly. Include the most important details of the project you are reporting on. Mention the initial goals and their achievement to state the value of the project. Write about the results the project has reached. State the recommendations given in the project. By targeting the audience and providing the information they actually need in order to do their jobs, you already make your report interesting for them. Structure Your Report Logically It is very important for readers to understand whether they are interested in the project summary report or not from the beginning. So, the introduction to your writing must be really attention-grabbing with a decent hook. As for the main body, you must include everything above mentioned to give your audience the information they are looking for. Don’t forget about the conclusion: it is an essential part that summarizes every detail you have mentioned in your report. So, include the key findings of the project and recommendations to make your readers remember the significant part of the project your summary is written on. By using all these tips you will ensure that your project summary report will successfully execute its key function: help the reader decide whether he/she needs to read full project or not. So, take everything into account and produce only useful writing!

Eating Disorders Eating, Bulimia, And Anorexia - 1215 Words

There are many different types of eating disorders such as binge-eating, bulimia, and anorexia. All three eating disorders are very similar, but they are also differ with the issue they cause. Eating disorders can be harmful to a persons’ body because when they keep vomiting, it causes certain parts of the body to deteriorate over time. Each disorder has many symptoms, causes, warning signs, and health problems. All disorders differ with the way they affect people and how the person is treated. Binge-eating disorder consists of eating a larger amount of food within a short amount of time. People that have the binge-eating disorder do not try to remove the calories that they intake, they may try dieting or eating normal sized meal†¦show more content†¦Some interesting facts about binge-eating is that it affects more women than it does men. Around 60 percent of females struggle with this disorder, whereas; 40 percent of males struggle with it. This disorder affe cts people from all demographic backgrounds, and two-thirds of people who deal with this disorder are obese. People who are dealing with binge-eating disorder are often normal or a little overweight. They often suffer with distress and guilt, and a low quality of life that stems from anxiety and depression. Bulimia nervosa, also known as bulimia, is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder in which the person secretly eats food. There are two different types of Bulimia that include Purging and Nonpurging. Purging bulimia is where a people regularly vomits or uses laxatives after eating a large amount of food. Nonpurging bulimia is where a people uses different methods such as fasting or excessive exercise to remove calories in order to prevent gaining weight. Some symptoms of bulimia are being worried about body and gaining weight, uncontrollable eating, feeling discomfort after eating, large binge eating episode, vomit or exercise after eating, misusing laxativ es, restricting calories, and excessive use of dietary supplements. The exact cause of bulimia are unknown, but some doctors say that it is caused byShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Anorexia And Bulimia1676 Words   |  7 Pagesreason, many people thought it was wrong of Kate to say such a thing and claimed she was promoting eating disorders. This phrase, although years old, still has influence on young women in today’s society where whether someone eats too much or too little, they are judged. This being said it is no surprise that the leading mental illnesses in America are Anorexia and Bulimia. Both Anorexia and Bulimia are similar in the fact that they are highly popular in today’s world where it seems that physicalRead MoreEating Disorders: Anorexia and Bulimia1614 Words   |  6 PagesWhat do Anorexia and Bulimia have in common? They are both deadly eating disorders that can cause severe physical and mental health problems. Anorexia is an eating disorder of self- imposed starvation and a mental illness. In fact, anorexia has one of the highest death rates of any mental illness(Gerri FreidKramer, page 15). Bulimia is a mental eating disorder characterized by overeating followed by purging(Gerri Freid Kramer, page 21). People with bulimia are known for self induced vomitingRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia And Bulimia1229 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieve, eating disorders are not a thing of the past. They are unfortunately very prevalent; eating disorders affect up to 30 million Americans and 70 million individuals worldwide. The Renfrew Center Foundation for Eating Disorders, Eating Disorders 101 Guide: A Summary of Issues, Statistics and Resources, published September 2002, revised October 2003, http://www.renfrew.org. What an extremely disturbing fact! With so many people are struggling, why are the differences between anorexia and bulimiaRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia And Bulimia850 Words   |  4 PagesEating Disorder : Anorexia and Bulimia Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa is a serious issue in the world today. I feel that the issue of eating disorders does not gain enough attention from society especially because of its relevance to young females. These unhealthy eating habits are a social injustice issue because the various types of media that disperse an unrealistic image of female beauty. Society takes these images as a standard of how a woman should look. Women will go to the extreme to meet thoseRead MoreEating Disorders Such As Bulimia, Binge Eating, And Anorexia1202 Words   |  5 PagesEating disorders such as Bulimia, Binge Eating, and Anorexia are common diagnosis when the subject of eating disorders is discussed. In fact, we hear about these in textbooks, movies, commercials and specific websites when we search for information. There are additional diagnosis which fall into a more selective form of disorders. Diabulimia is an eating disorder selective to insulin dependent individuals diagnosed with Diabetes . Health issues arise that can be very harmful not only due to lackRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, And Binge Eating1453 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States of America 20 million women, and 10 million men suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at some time in their life. There are three types of eating disorders, Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating. Eating disorders can be life-threatening conditions that can affect a person’s physical health, and emotional. Something that serious has people wondering what exactly is causing these people to risk their health on it? One possibility would be social influencesRead MoreAnorexia And Bulimia Are The Most Common Eating Disorders932 Words   |  4 Pages Anorexia and  bulimia are the most common  eating disorders. People with anorexia disorder suffer from a tendency to skip meals, follow unhealthy diets, have abnormal eating habits and are obsessed about weight. Whereas people with bulimia disorder indulge in binge eating or overeating and then resort to purging what they have eaten by vomiting or using laxatives.  Both can be considered as a kind of mental illness that takes a toll on the mental health and self-esteem of people. While these twoRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1303 Words   |  6 Pagesincreasing number of cases of eating disorders. According to a National Institute of Mental Health article (Eating Disorders, 2016), an eating disorder is an illness that causes physical disturbance to your everyday diet. A person who is stressed or concerned abo ut their body weight is a sign that he or she might have an eating disorder. Out of all the eating disorders, the two most common are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder where people, who are underweightRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1830 Words   |  8 Pagesneeded to be thin. She would do all she can to get thin. She would look in the mirror and see herself as being fat and ugly. So she chooses not to eat or she binge eat and then purge. Now Addie has what is called an eating disorder. An eating disorder is can be described as abnormal eating to alter the body image due to psychological reasons. According to Janet Belsky, it can also be classified as a pathological obsession with getting and staying thin. (Belsky 252) They are associated with a wide rangeRead MoreEating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa2131 Words   |  9 PagesUsing the cases of two eating disorders (anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa), or obesity, one can determine that health and illnesses are just as much of a societal and cultural issue, as they are a medical issue. Eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia are both mental illnesses. Anorexia nervosa involves starving oneself to avoid gaining weight, while bulimia involves binge eating followed by purging to avoid weight gain (Gerber and Macionis 2012). Both of these disorders stem from a fear of

Bill of rights Essay - 955 Words

â€Å" The government is morally obligated to serve people and protect their rights such as life, liberty, and property. The Constitution was created to make a stronger central government to protect the rights of its people. The Social Contract protects the natural rights of the citizens, but with the Constitution protecting every other rights. The writers intention of the Bill of Rights was to ensure the safety of citizens rights. Most amendments apply in daily life, but might not realize it. The First amendment, freedom of speech, amendment two, the right to bear arms, and amendment four, protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. These three amendments are a major factor in daily lives for citizens. Amendment†¦show more content†¦It was the first court case the Supreme court dealt with the first amendment, favoring the students. Although the First amendment is very important, amendment two is also a huge factor for citizens. The Second amendment al lows citizens to bear arms. The Second amendment means that citizens are allowed to bear arms for house protection. Citizens are protected from jail fines, if the gun is a military type gun used for protection. The government must protect the citizens from any unreasonable gun laws and disarming. One court case involving the Second amendment was the United States vs. Miller on May 15th, 1939. Jack Miller and Frank Layton carried sawed off shotguns across state lines. Both were arrested and went into trial with the Supreme court. They won the court case at first, but the the National Firearms Act only allowed shotguns with an eighteen inch barrel to be owned. They both did not have a registering stamp to show that they paid for the tax. The ruling did not take place because Jack Miller had died. The Supreme court was sent to a lower level court to be dealt with. The case helped people remember about the National Firearms Act requiring all firearms needing the register stamp. An other court case with the second amendment is District of Columbia vs. Heller in 2008. Heller was a special policemen who applied to register his pistol, but the District denied him. He enjoined the city to enforcing of the license and registration.Show MoreRelatedBill of Rights1025 Words   |  5 PagesBill of Rights Amendments Paper Intro The United States is a country that was founded on the principle of freedom; it took the Bill of Rights to be added to the Constitution to guarantee citizens freedom. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments in the constitution; a document that outlines how the new American government would be created and operated. The Constitution was ratified in 1788 which was the start of protecting the interests of each citizen, two years later theRead MoreThe And The Bill Of Rights Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe two sources of rights and fundamental principles found in the United States’ legal system as outlined by the text. Liberties and Rights what are the different between the two. Both of these words are in the Declaration of Independences and the Bill of Rights. These two words always been blurred, when it comes to their distinction. However, in today laws the words used interchangeable. However, they do example two different kinds of guaranteed protections. Supreme Court Judge Felix FrankfurterRead MoreThe Importance Of The Bill Of Rights1086 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of the Bill of Rights Kelley R. Webster POLS 1111 Professor C. Whitaker Why is the Bill of Rights important? That is a very good question. Men of conventional wisdom that help constitute the Bill reveals the structural ideas to be integrated with the Constitution in a language of rights. States’ rights, majority rights, minority rights and individual rights. The last word says it all for me...Rights. The Bill of Rights are important because our civil liberties are importantRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights And The Constitution1530 Words   |  7 PagesBefore dealing with individual amendments I would like to deal with the entire Bill of Rights and the constitution itself. The framers of the Constitution were wary of ceding too much power to the federal government. They rightly believed many local citizens would never make it to the capital but would interact with local government, so the power should be kept at the most local level possible. It was impossible to foresee in 1791 a world with video conferencing, 24-hr news and the ability to flyRead MoreThe Bill of Rights Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the construction of American society. The Bill of Rights as one of the successful act in America, its importance position has never been ignored. The Bill of Rights was introduced by James Madison and came into effect on December 15, 1791. It has given the powerful support for the improvements of American society. The Bill of Rights has become an essential part in guaranteeing the further development of culture. The influence of The Bill of Rights can be easily found in its cultural revolutionizingRead MoreEssay on The Bill of Rights1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bill of Rights is a list of limitations on the power of the government. Firstly, the Bill of Rights is successful in assuring the adoption of the Constitution. Secondly, the Bill of Rights did not address every foreseeable situation. Thirdly, the Bill of Rights has assured the safety of the people of the nation. Successes, failures, and consequences are wha t made the Bill of Rights what they are today. Firstly, the Bill of Rights has guaranteed the adoption of the Constitution. James MadisonRead MoreBill of Rights Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Bill of rights† had been proposed as a follow up to Parliament’s original Habeas Corpus bill, which safeguarded personal freedom and liberty. Now just about every colony had a bill of rights, so James Madison suggested that if the United States was to survived as a a country it would need to have a set of rules versus thirtheen and every state would have the same rules. 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Leadership Qualities of the National Down Syndrome Society

According to the Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders and Birth Defects, â€Å"Down syndrome is a chromosome abnormality caused by the presence of a third copy of chromosome 21. Characteristic facial features, in addition to epicanthal folds, include eyes slanted upward away from the nose, possibly with a speckling at the periphery of the iris, and a large tongue that often protrudes from an open mouth, making normal speech difficult† (Wynbrandt and Ludman 102-103). There are plenty of organizations dealing with Down syndrome and the acceptance of those with Downs, but one organization that really stood out was the National Down Syndrome Society. They offer various support groups in the community to help cope with the obviously emotionally jarring situation. The NDSS is definitely a leadership organization, and it has many leadership qualities, including resourcefulness, respectfulness, and tolerance. First and foremost, the NDSS is resourceful. They offer a variety of groups and events to help those with Downs and their families. Every year, the National Down Syndrome Congress has a convention for people who are interested in staying active in the world of Down syndrome. For example, a few summers ago there was a session in Boston, and the number of people in attendance is astonishing.. â€Å"These popular sessions, facilitated by family members, are informal opportunities to meet your peers and share your joys, concerns and strategies with others† (General Convention). People areShow MoreRelatedAmerican Society And The Ending Of The Vietnam War1415 Words   |  6 Pagesmarginalized or outsider societal groups were likely to conform to the rest of society regarding opinions on foreign policy or military action as a means to gain greater social and political acceptance . The rise of the anti-war movement largely marked the end of the idea that patriotism was the â€Å"passport to equality† and acceptance. 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Wireless Communications and Networking -Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1. Different antenna, such as yagi, horn, and celluar antennas, etc. has different merits. Research these technologies in details and pay specific attention to how they are used as well their strengths and weakness. Provide an opinion regarding which antenna types will become the dominant players in the future of medium- and long-distance wireless links 2.Compare and contrast the multiplexing techniques CDMA and FDMA in the area of Wireless Networking? Answers: 1.There are different types of antennas such as yagi, horn as well as cellular antennas. Yagi antenna is highly directional radio aerial made of various short rods. These are mounted across insulating support as well as transmitting as well as receiving narrow band of the frequencies. The antenna includes multiple parallel components in a line, generally half-wave dipoles developed by metal rods. The key element of Yagi antenna theory has three phases of currents, which are flowing in additional components of the antenna. On the other hand, a horn antenna or microwave horn is known as antenna, which includes flaring metal waveguide that is shaped like a horn for directing the radio waves in beam. In addition, horns are utilized as antennas at UHF as well as microwave frequencies above the range of 300 MHz (Paschen, 2016). Cellular antennas are used in conjunction with the powered signal booster such as inline amplifier or the repeater that are connected directly to the cell phone or the devices with cell phone adapter cable or the coax adapter. The cellular signal reception has negatively affect through several factors that include several obstructions. In yagi antenna there is high gain that provides relatively good range. On the other hand, yagi has most of the gaining for physical size compared to the other antennas such as log periodics. The design of yagi antenna can filter out all signal noise that is usually coming from the opposite directions. It makes yagi preferable antenna for high demand application like telecommunications. Smart cellular antenna provides increased security as the signals are not radiated in all direction. However, bandwidth or frequency range is limited. On the other hand, in order to get beam radiation antennas made with long run. It is helpful for making directional diagram narrower than the aperture width (Lias et al. 2013). Cellular antennas emphasizes on communicating devices that has range of operation increased. It allows the area service to increase. In addition, there are security facilities for using cellular antenna. However, this type of antenna is complicated, expensive and larger sized. Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three type of antennas, it can be considered that cellular antenna will become dominant in future of wireless links for having a number of benefits such as increased bandwidth reduced interference, security as well as increased range. 2.Frequency is a technology through which total bandwidth available to the system divided into frequencies. The particular division is achieved between the non-overlapping frequencies assigned to each of the communicating pair. In addition, FDMA is generally utilized for analog transmission. However, the technology is not able carrying digital information. In this perspective, it is not considered that efficient method is required for digital transmission. On th other hand, if the frequencies need handling the customers, it is important to understand the technology better (Betz, 2013). In FDMA, the entire band of frequencies is usually divided into several RF channels or carriers. Each of the carriers are allocated to distinctive users. For an instance, entire frequency band having 25 Mhz is usually divided into 124 RF carriers that has bandwidth of 200 KHz. In the application of satellite, entire transponder band with 500 HHz is divided into 24 channels. There are generally two main types of FDMA scheme utilized in satellite network such as single channel per carrier as well as multiple channels per carrier. On the other hand, Code Division Multiple Access has entire bandwidth shared among several users through unique codes. For an example, CDMA IS-95 standard of entire bandwidth 1.225 MHz can be shared through several codes. Unlike FDMA, CDMA isolates calls by code. These are labeled with a specific code. The relevant framework gets a call and distributes type of code to specific discussion. The information is a part into some little parts. These are labeled with the exceptional code given to which they are a piece of (Song et al. 2016). The framework can toward the end reassembles to the provided discussion from coded bits as well as conveys it. CDMA spread the spectrum through orthogonal codes. Every terminal is active at the same point getting uninterrupted. In terms of call capacity, there is no absolute limitation on the capacity of channel. However, it is considered as interface that is limited system. Moreover, it is flexible and has less frequency for which planning is needed. On the other hand, transmission scheme is continuous. Signal separation of CDMA has code plus special receivers. However, in CDMA, there is complicated and more complicated power controls for the senders. References Betz, J. W. (2013). Signal structures for satellite-based navigation: past, present, and future.Inside GNSS,8, 34-42. Lias, K. B., Buniyamin, N., Narihan, M. Z. B. A. (2013, December). An overview of cancer thermal therapy technology based on different types of antenna exposure. InElectrical, Electronics and System Engineering (ICEESE), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 96-101). IEEE. Paschen, D. (2016, June). Paul MayesSeries antenna arrays. InAntennas and Propagation (APSURSI), 2016 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 1073-1074). IEEE. Song, Q., Nuaymi, L., Lagrange, X. (2016, April). Evaluation of multiple access strategies with power control error and variable packet length in M2M. InWireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW), 2016 IEEE(pp. 379-384). IEEE.

Consensual and Conflict Model of the Justice System free essay sample

The Consensus Model of Criminal Justice is a criminal Justice perspective that assumes that the systems components work together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call Justice. The other model,the Conflict Model, is a criminal Justice perspective that assumes that the systems components function primarily to serve their own interests. According to this theoretical framework, Justice is more a product of conflicts among agencies within the system than it is the result of cooperation among component agencies. Both of these models or beliefs, are evident in everyday of our society, whether found by watching the evening news, or spending the day in the courtroom The Consensus Model, summing up the quoted ext above from this weeks reading, is simply put the full cooperation and collaboration of all agencies stages of our Justice System and Government, providing a smooth, predictable, fair, and efficient experience for all. However this does not happen all the time, but unique examples of this model being utilized can perhaps be found after the 11 September 2001 attacks on our country. We will write a custom essay sample on Consensual and Conflict Model of the Justice System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shortly after, with the development of the Department of Homeland Security, agencies coordinated and centralized Information and Intelligence, In achieving one common goal. The Conflict Model, summarized, Is the basic concept that the Justice System Is not as fair as theorized, and law enforcement agencies act more over by their goals rather than that of the common Interest of the people In which they protect. An example of this model, which was found In Chapter 1 of this weeks reading, was when a law enforcement agency detained a suspected burglar.Once this Individual was found to have committed this robbery, police asked him to confess to a string of other burglaries, over 400, and In return the District Attorney and Detectives would go to bat for him per-say and speak on his favor In pursuit of a lighter sentence. This example shows the agencies desire to lower unsolved crime rates, perhaps a goal of the new administration, maybe stated as a political strategy. These two models are similar and yet different. The Consensus and Conflict Model both have the ultimate goal of solving crimes, and serving their constituents.Where they differ though Is pretty much their defining presence In todays systems, and our Justice System Interchanges everyday with the use of these models. Issues with the consensus model would definitely be all the channels that would have to be gone through with cooperation of law enforcement agencies. There are too many places to mess up when you Increase the size of a group. With the conflict model, the biggest Issue with that would be the assumption and possibly the premise that the goals of the agency would be more Important that the people and Issues the people they protect face every day.Consensual and Conflict Model of the Justice System By Predominant internalized information and intelligence, in achieving one common goal. The Conflict Model, summarized, is the basic concept that the Justice System is not as fair as that of the common interest of the people in which they protect. An example of this model, which was found in Chapter 1 of this weeks reading, was when a law enforcement agency detained a suspected burglar. Once this individual was found to burglaries, over 400, and in return the District Attorney and Detectives would go to bat for him per-say and speak on his favor in pursuit of a lighter sentence.

BHP Billiton and Coca Cola Amatil Limited

Question: Discuss about the BHP Billiton and Coca Cola Amatil Limited. Answer: Introduction Coca Cola has been considered as the largest bottlers of the non-alcoholic ready-to-drink beverages in the Asia-Pacific region. This company is majorly operations in 6 countries which include Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji and Samoa. The product range of the company extends from soft drinks, energy drinks to Fruit juices. The Coca Cola Company has 29% holding in Coca Cola Amatil Company. The company is functioning with the vision of creating every day moment of happiness for the customers.(Coca cola Amatil Limited) On the other hand, BHP Billiton is one of the major mining firms working in Australia; its main professional is in metal mining and petroleum segment. This company has been recognized as the worlds largest mining company in terms of the market values computed in the year 2015. Along with that this company is the 4th largest company working in Australia in terms of revenue. The BHP Billiton Company has been formed as result of the merger of the Australian Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (BHP) and the AngloDutch Billiton plc in the year 2001. As result of the merger, the company came up with the name BHP Billiton. BHP Billiton firm is based out of Australia and England, BHP Billiton was recognized in 2001 by unification of Broken Hill and Billiton Company. The headquarters of the company has been established at Melbourne. (BHP Billiton) Conceptual Framework The Coca Cola Amatil Company limited is a profit making company. The company is incorporated in Australia and its shares are publically traded in the Australian Securities Exchange. The financial statements of the company are prepared in accordance with the Australian Accounting standards provided by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The financial statements of the company at the same time comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The numbers provide in the financial statements are booked based on the historical numbers except for certain financial assets and liabilities whose numbers are recorded based on its fair value. Accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001; Snap Shot from Annual report Looking at the annual report and audit report that has been provided by the auditor, the financial statements of the company are prepared in accordance with the AASB accounting standards. There has been no evidence in the annual report which states that the management of the company hasnt complied with the accounting standards. On the other hand, in case of BHP Billiton, the financial statements of the company are prepared considering the concept of going concern and are in line with the requirements that have been provided by the Australian Corporations Act 2001, and the UK Companies Act 2006. The financial statements of the company at the same time are in line with the Australian accounting standards. Being the Australian accounting standards are in line with the international accounting standards, thus the management of the company at the same time complies with the international standards as well. This general purpose financial report for the year ended 30 June 2015, has been prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with the requirements of the Australian Corporations Act 2001, and the UK Companies Act 2006 and with: Australian Accounting Standards, being Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) effective for the year ended 30 June 2015; International Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations as adopted by the European Union (EU) effective as of 30 June 2015; International Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board effective as of 30 June 2015. The above accounting standards and interpretations are collectively referred to as IFRS in this report. Snap Shot from Annual report Looking at the annual report and audit report that has been provided by the auditor, the financial statements of the company are prepared in accordance with the AASB accounting standards. There has been no evidence in the annual report which states that the management of the company hasnt complied with the accounting standards. The concept of prudence in accounting states that the liabilities and expense needs to be recorded as soon as the same has been incurred or occurred. On the other hand, the revenue is only recorded in the books on at times when the same has been incurred or realized. While following up with the prudence concept, the management is expected to record the transaction correctly without overstating the revenue and understating the expenses side. Ultimately it is the responsibility of the management to ensure that the financial statements of the company are conservatively stated. The prudence concept has highlighted the concept of certainty and probable. As per the concept, the revenue numbers should be recognized only when the same is certain whereas the liabilities and expenses are required to be recorded when the same is probable. In the annual report of BHP Billiton, the management has highlighted that they have made all the reasonable adjustments and estimates in the books considering the prudence concept. Same is the case that has been replicated in the annual report of Coca Cola Amatil Limited. The management of both the companies have highlighted that they have clearly demarked the concept of prudence at times of preparation of financial statements. The directors report of both the companies have clearly pointed out this concept and has clearly stated to the auditors and stakeholders of the company about the adoptability of prudence concept. The prudence as result of the very nature has been used to address the disparity in the corporate reporting. (ACCA Global) Differences in disclosures Both the companies have prepared their financial statements in accordance with the Australian Accounting standards provided by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The financial statements of the company at the same time comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Thus as result the disclosures that have been made in by the management for both the companies are more or less similar. However their might be some difference in the disclosures based on the nature of the business. The segment reporting provides information about the revenue and other factors that are working in for the company. There are majorly two major classifications like geographical and product which are being used for determining the segment for the company. In case of BHP Billiton, the company is dealing in different products like Natural gas, Crude oils and condensate and natural gas and liquids. Further the company is functioning in different countries like Australia, USA and some other countries. Thus in case of BHP, for the purpose of getting the stakeholders to better understand the performance of the company, segment reporting information is provided based on geographical as well as the product wise segments. Similar is the case with Coca Cola Amatil limited, whereas the segments are classified based on the products that has been manufactured by the company plus the areas/countries in which the company is functioning into. The inventory in case of Coca Cola Amatil Limited is required to be valued at cost or net realizable value. Cost of the company in this case is determined based on the first in first out method or average cost or standard cost method based on the one which suites the product the best. Further, the cost in this case includes the hedging cost. On the other hand, in case of BHP Billiton, the inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is less, where the cost is determined based on the average cost. For the purpose determining the cost for the processed inventory, the cost is derived based on the absorption costing basis. In case of BHP Billiton, the inventory based on the nature of the goods manufactured or produced by the company has been classified as current and noncurrent. In this case, some of the inventory is classified cost and some of them are classified at net realizable value. In the financial statements, the breakup of the inventory based on the type of meth od used for valuation has been shown separately. On the other hand, in case of Coca Cola there has been no such classification that has been done in the books. In case of both the companies, the property plant and equipment are depreciated based on the straight line method of depreciation. Under the straight line method of depreciation, the useful life of the asset is determined and based on the same the depreciation amount is calculated. The useful life of the asset is more or less at the same line in case of both the companies. The fixed assets in case of BHP does not includes any separate annexure being it consist of investment in the subsidiaries as the major asset whereas in case of Coca Cola, the fixed asset annexure includes the gross block less the accumulated depreciation and the current depreciation that has been charged to the profit and loss account. Conclusion Thus overall considering the nature of the business in which both the companies are indulged into, they are meeting all the disclosure requirements that are being required by the management of the company to comply with. References Annual Report of Coca Cola Amatil Limited, 2015, Viewed on 9th Apr 2017, Retrieved from https://www.ccamatil.com/-/media/Cca/Corporate/Files/Annual-Reports/2015/CCA166-CCA-Annual-Report-2015-WEB_final.ashx BHP Billiton Ltd, Annual Report 2015_ Viewed on 9th Apr 2017, Retrieved from, https://www.bhpbilliton.com/~/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2015/bhpbillitonannualreport2015.pdf BHP Billiton Ltd, About the company, Viewed on 9th Apr 2017, Retrieved from https://www.bhpbilliton.com/ Coca Cola Amatil Limited, About the company, Viewed on 9th Apr 2017, Retrieved from https://www.ccamatil.com/ ACCA Global, Prudence and IFRS, Viewed on 15th April 2017, Retrieved from https://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/acca/global/PDF-technical/financial-reporting/tech-tp-prudence.pdf